Hello! It is officially SUMMER here in the northern hemisphere, the season of light! Coincidentally, today I am experimenting with lighting in my illustrations. Lighting can have a huge impact of the look and feel of an image, but it’s so much more than that: it can change the mood, composition, and even the storytelling of a piece. I have long struggled to create interesting lighting in my own illustration work, and I find that much of the artwork I really admire (be it contemporary or historical), relies heavily on light and shadow. My goal is to find a way of rendering lighting that enhances and gives depth to my established visual style. As usual, when I want to level up in a certain area of my creative process, the answer is always the same: practice. So let’s dive in, shall we?
I’ve had this little drawing sitting in my sketchbook for months now, and I figured it was high time I made it a piece for my portfolio. This image is inspired by growing up with three younger sisters. I cannot confirm that I ever made all three of them braid my hair at once (nor did I ever have this long of hair — just in my dreams!), but I can confirm that I absolutely made them wait on me hand and foot (sorry girls).
I wanted this image to be subtly humorous while also conveying a sense of closeness that comes with sisterhood. Also, hair has always been one of my favorite things to draw.
I made the first iteration of this piece before I knew I was going to write this blog post about lighting. As a result, you can see that my default is to think very little about lighting. I chose my usual approach of a three-color palette with a screenprint-inspired layering method. I really loved this vintage palette that I ended up with.
But! Something was lacking. So I decided this image would be a perfect candidate for some lighting experiments.
My first experiment I decided to make this scene feel like night time, with the main light source coming from a lamp just outside the frame. I darkened the whole image a bit and added a dark background, a warm golden light source layer, and a darker shadow layer.
As I worked on this one I was struck by how much the story of this image was changing. It felt cozier; perhaps these sisters were staying up late together, or on a family vacation sharing a bedroom and listening to the eldest read. It gave me lots of book ideas! At this point I was hooked, I wanted to dive deeper into lighting experiments!
For the next iteration, I decided to include a cast shadow, so I chose a daytime scene, and added a layer of shadow to show afternoon light coming through a window. Here was where the lighting choice started to dictate my composition: I ended up adding more floor because I wanted to show that window light starting on the floor and creeping up over the characters and the bed.
It’s hard to believe I was almost satisfied with that first version of this illustration. This third one is SO much better! In this version, we are getting a sense of time and place, of nostalgia for the long, leisurely summer days of childhood. That first version was cute, but didn’t come close to the feeling I was trying to convey when I drew the sketch.
I took a break from looking at it, and when I came back I realized that the light cast from the window looked like an actual window. So I added a few finishing touches to make it look more like a wall with light shining on it. Voilá! The final version. I could go on tinkering, but I’m pretty happy with it.
Inspirations
A few artists who use light in particularly inspiring ways.
Andrew Wyeth
An absolute master of both subtle and stark lighting.
Jeff Turley
Like many concept artists in the animation industry, Jeff Turly has an incredible grasp on lighting as a means of storytelling.
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If you made it this far, THANK YOU. As I work through these experiments, I’m continually reminded of the value of pushing past my first idea, my first result. I’m hoping that if I do this long enough, experimentation will just become a permanent part of my practice. It feels good, a way to combat the churn of “producing” work.